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Le Global Centre for Information and Communication Technologies in Parliament nous offre les résultats d’un sondage concernant l’utilisation des technologies de l’information dans 105 parlements, le World e-Parliament Report 2008.

Ce centre résulte de la coopération entre le Département des affaires économiques et sociales des Nations Unies et l’Union interparlementaire, une organisation internationale des Parlements des Etats souverains, fondée en 1889. Le World e-Parliament Report 2008 est diponible en format PDF compressé (.zip) en anglais uniquement (3.9 Mb, 222 pages). Selon le site,

The World e-Parliament Report 2008 represents a first effort to establish a baseline of how parliaments are using, or planning to use ICT to help them fulfill their responsibilities and to connect to their constituencies. The Report also provides an opportunity for sharing lessons learned and good practices from different regions of the world.

The Report is based on the responses and comments provided by 105 assemblies from around the world to a survey on the use of ICT in parliament conducted between July and November 2007. It also draws on experiences exchanged during the World e-Parliament Conference 2007 and relevant publicly available information.
The WePR 2008 is a joint product of UNDESA and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, prepared as part of the work of the Global Centre for ICT in Parliament.

Voici quelques références qui ont semblé intéressantes :

• Brassard, D. 2005. Comment les technologies de l’information peuvent-elles transformer le fonctionnement du parlement ? Ottawa: Service d’information et de recherche parlementaire – Bibliothèque du Parlement, Canada
  [http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/library/PRBpubs/prb0028-f.htm].
• Dai, X., Norton, P. 2007. Parliamentary Democracy Online: Lessons from Europe. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 13:3, 477-482. (Taylor & Francis Journals, tout le numéro concerne l’électronique)
• DeNardis, L., Tam E. 2007. Open Documents and Democracy – a Political Basis for Open Documents Standards (white paper). New Haven, CT: Yale ISP.
• European Union (EU). 2003. Directive 2003/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 November 2003 on the re-use of public sector information [http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/policy/psi/docs/pdfs/directive/psi_directive_fr.pdf].
• Ferber, P. Foltz, F. Pugliese, R. 2003. The Politics of State Legislature Web Sites; Making E-Government More Participatory. Bulletin of Science Technology & Science, 23(3), 157-167. (Sage Journals à Concordia)
• Ferguson, R., Griffiths, B. 2006. Thin Democracy? Parliamentarians, Citizens and the Influence of Blogging on Political Engagement. Parliamentary Affairs, 59(2), 366-374. (Oxford Press à Concordia, tout le numéro conerrne l’électronique)

Hacker, K., Van Dijk, J. 2000. Digital Democracy, Issues Of Theory And Practice. Sage Publications

Leston-Bandeira, C. 2007. The Impact of the Internet on Parliaments: a Legislative Studies Framework. Parliamentary Affairs.

Lusoli, W., Ward, S., Gibson, R.K. 2006. (Re)connecting Politics? Parliament, the Public and the Internet. Parliamentary Affairs, 59(1), pp. 24-42.

McClure, J. 2006. Legal-RDF Vocabularies, Requirements & Design Rationale. Proceedings of the V Legislative XML Workshop.

National Assemby of Portugal. 2007. Resolução da Assembleia da República n.o 53/2007, Aprova a Iniciativa Software Livre no Parlamento. Diário da República, 1.a série — N.o 202 — 19 de Outubro de 2007. Lisbon: National Assembly of Portugal. (In Portuguese).

• National Conference of State Legislatures. LINCS/NALIT Online Democracy Award [http://www.ncsl.org/programs/press/webawardcriteria.htm].

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2001.Citizens as Partners – OECD Handbook on Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making. OECD Publishing.

• Sartor, G., Biasiotti, M.,Francesconi, E., Palmirani, M., Vitali, F. 2007. Legal Informatics and Management of Legislative Documents. Ed. G. Sartor. Florence: EUI (European University Institute). [http://www.ictparliament.org].

Spinosa, P. 2001. Identification of Legal Documents through URNs (Uniform Resource Names). Proceedings of the EuroWeb 2001 – The Web in Public Administration.

• Suurla, R., Markkula, M., Mustajärvi, O. 2002. Developing and implementing knowledge management in the Parliament of Finland. Helsinki: Parliament of Finland – Committee for the Future.
• United Nations, Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) and Association of Secretaries General of Parliaments (ASGP). 2008. Report of the World e-Parliament Conference 2007 and related meetings [http://www.ictparliament.org/worldeparliamentconference2007/].
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2005. Africa i-Parliaments Action Plan. [http://www.parliaments.info].
• U.S. General Services Administration. 2007. How E-Government is Changing Society and Strengthening Democracy: New Opportunities for Involving Citizens in the Democratic Process. USA Services Intergovernmental Newsletter, GSA Office of Citizen Services and Communications. Issue 21, Fall 2007.[http://www.gsa.gov/intergovnewsletter].

Le site du Global Centre for Information and Communication Technologies in Parliament propose également plusieurs publications intéressantes sur le sujet.